Before speaking about
slots let’s see when the first gambling machine appeared. Be aware that
a gambling machine and a slot machine isn’t the same. So, the first
gambling machine appeared in the 19th century and it was invented by
Sittman and Pitt. In fact, it was like video poker as there were used
playing face cards as symbols and the payout depended on poker hands.
But if you had played then you wouldn’t have got money in the case of a
win. Your win would have been food or drinks from the bar in which the
gambling machine was situated. A little later there appeared the first
slot machine, which was based on the same principle.
Nearly everybody knows what a slot is. Even if you have never played
slots you have seen them for sure. Nowadays slots are an integral part
of all modern casinos. Gamblers take slots for granted, millions of
people play slots, but very few know when they were invented and who was
the inventor.
All slots at modern casinos are based on the construction, which was
invented by Charles Fey in 1887. The first slot consisted of three
mechanically spinning reels. Every reel had ten sections with different
pictures on them. If three equal pictures come out at the same time it
was a win. In 1889 there appeared slots, which gave an opportunity to
win the jackpot. Then the jackpot was paid when the total weight of all
coins in a slot machine ran up to a certain edge. But slots of this kind
didn’t exist for a long time, as they didn’t make a profit for slot
owners as players found a way out. It was enough to punch a playing
machine and the coins came out. The next version of the game was much
simpler. There were three sections (or slots) inside of a playing
machine. When a player made a bet to play a slot the coin fell in one of
the 3 sections. One of the sections was a winning section. If the coin
fell in a winning section a player got three coins back. Later slots
became more and more popular. For example, there were up to 2000 slot
machines only in San Francisco. In 1895 there was invented a slot
machine, on which all modern slots are based. Fey’s slot was called
“Liberty Bell”. The slot consisted of three parallel discs with numbers
on them. A player pulled the lever, which made the discs reel. A certain
number combination was a winning combination. Then the combination of
numbers “4-11-44” was a winning combination.
There were a lot of disputes about slots and their right for existence.
In the 20th century they were forbidden in the USA. As a result there
appeared so-called “Liberty Bell Gum Fruit” slots. The principle was the
same, but people used these machines for buying a bubble gum and with
the bubble gum they got an opportunity to win money, they were given a
spin. The symbols were different fruits, the most popular tastes of a
chewing gum. That’s why these machines were called “fruit machines”. And
still a lot of slots have the same symbols. Moreover, the BAR symbol,
which still exists as a wild symbol, came from those slot machines.
Other slot machines were an electro-mechanical slot machine “Money
Honey”, which appeared in 1964 and “Dollar Slot Machine”, which appeared
in 1970. Later in 1980 the first video poker slot machine was invented.
You can see yourself that the development of slots is very fast and the
main reason of it is their popularity.
Of course the modern slots are different. There is no lever to pull, it
is enough to push the button, there are no mechanical reels, and you can
see everything on the screen. The computer will do everything for you,
you just make bets you want and push the button. The choice of slots is
very wide. Everybody will be able to find something to his liking. There
are different wild and scatter symbols, different bonuses and bonus
rounds, and the jackpots are also different. You are only to make a
choice!
The slot machines have been existing for about 120 years and one can
find them nearly everywhere: at casinos, cafes, different stores and
even at online casinos, which give you an opportunity to play your
favorite slots at home.
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